What are the 4 main type of electrical injuries?
There are four main types of electrical injuries: flash, flame, lightning, and true. Flash injuries, caused by an arc flash, are typically associated with superficial burns, as no electrical current travels past the skin.
Electrical burns are the most common shock-related, nonfatal injury. They occur when a worker contacts energized electrical wiring or equipment. Although electrical burns can occur anywhere on the body, they most often occur on the hands and feet.
Terms in this set (10)
The four main types of electrical injuries are electrical shock, burns, electrocution, and falls caused from shocks.
Even though the burn may look trivial, the extent of internal damage may be quite severe. That being said, there are six main types of electrical burns: arc burns, low voltage burns, high voltage burns, oral burns, flash burns, and flame burns.
Dislocations. Electrical injuries. Fractures (broken bones) Sprains and strains.
- Bruises. A bruise or muscle contusion can result when you fall or hit a hard surface or piece of equipment. ...
- Sprains. ...
- Strains. ...
- Burns. ...
- Fractures. ...
- Animal Bites. ...
- Urgent Care for Sports Injuries in Rochester, NY.
Electricity has long been recognized as a serious workplace hazard. OSHA's electrical standards are designed to protect employees exposed to dangers such as electric shock, electrocution, fires, and explosions.
Electrical injury can be caused by: Accidental contact with power outlets, power cords, or exposed parts of electrical appliances or wiring. Flashing of electric arcs from high-voltage power lines. Lightning.
The four main types of electrical injuries are: (1) electrocution resulting in death or serious injury; (2) electric shock injury; (3) burns; and (4) trauma to the brain.
Category 4 system behaviour is characterized by. continued performance of the safety function in the presence of a single fault, detection of faults in time to prevent the loss of the safety function, the accumulation of undetected faults is taken into account.
What are the 5 types of injuries?
- Soft Tissue Injuries. Soft tissue injuries are some of the most common types of injuries. ...
- Broken Bones. Our bones support our bodies and help us move. ...
- Traumatic Brain Injuries. ...
- Spinal Cord Injuries. ...
- Psychological Injuries.
Be sure that examples of the most common struck-by hazards (flying, falling, swinging and rolling) are covered.

electric shock and burns from contact with live parts. injury from exposure to arcing, fire from faulty electrical equipment or installations. explosion caused by unsuitable electrical apparatus or static electricity igniting flammable vapours or dusts, for example in a spray paint booth.
- Hit by a moving object. ...
- Fall from height. ...
- Manual Handling. ...
- Struck by moving vehicle. ...
- Slips and trips.
Grade 4 injuries are complete tears to either the muscle (grade 4) or tendon (grade 4c). The athlete will experience sudden onset pain and significant and immediate limitation to activity.
Acute, Overuse, and Chronic.
- Tennis or Golf Elbow.
- Hamstring Strain. ...
- Sciatica. ...
- Shin Splints. ...
- Groin Pull. ...
- Concussion. ...
- ACL Tear or Strain. The ACL, anterior cruciate ligament, is one of the major stabilizing ligaments of the knee. ...
- Hip Flexor Strain. The hip flexors are muscles found on the upper-front side of your thigh. ...
- road crashes (external site)
- suicide and self-harm (external site)
- falls (external site)
- drowning (external site)
- poisoning (external site)
- violence (external site)
- burns and scalds (external site)
- Ankle sprain.
- Groin pull.
- Hamstring strain.
- Shin splints.
- Knee injury: ACL tear.
- Knee injury: Patellofemoral syndrome — injury resulting from the repetitive movement of your kneecap against your thigh bone.
- Tennis elbow (epicondylitis)
Severe electric shock causes respiratory or heart failure. Electrical burn: occurs when severe electric shock causes tissue to burn. Electrical burns can be external or internal. Internal burns occur when the electric current takes a path through bone and burns deep tissue.
What are the 5 electrical safety rules?
- Disconnect completely. Meaning that the electrical installation must be disconnected from live parts on all poles. ...
- Secure against re-connection. ...
- Verify that the installation is dead. ...
- Carry out earthing and short-circuiting. ...
- Provide protection against adjacent live parts.
- Respiratory safety. Chemicals, dust can enter inside the body through breathing thereby causing chest pain, headache and other symptoms related to breathing problems. ...
- Eye Safety. Following equipment are used to protect the eyes − ...
- Ear safety. ...
- Hand safety. ...
- Foot Safety. ...
- Head Safety.
- Inadequate Wiring.
- Overloads.
- Ground Faults.
- Power Lines.
- Live Parts.
- Temporary Wiring.
The severity of electrical shock or electrocution injuries usually depends on three things: (1) the path the current travels in and through the body, (2) the amount of voltage (high-voltage versus low-voltage), and (3) the type of current (alternating current or AC versus direct current or DC).
- Sprains. Overstretching or tearing the ligaments results in a sprain. ...
- Strains. Overstretching or tearing muscles or tendons results in a sprain. ...
- Knee injuries. ...
- Swollen muscles. ...
- Achilles tendon rupture. ...
- Fractures. ...
- Dislocations. ...
- Rotator cuff injury.